Psalms 143:1

Authorized King James Version

Hear my prayer, O LORD, give ear to my supplications: in thy faithfulness answer me, and in thy righteousness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָ֤ה׀
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
שְׁמַ֬ע
Hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
תְּפִלָּתִ֗י
my prayer
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
#4
הַאֲזִ֥ינָה
give ear
to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
תַּחֲנוּנַ֑י
to my supplications
earnest prayer
#7
בֶּאֱמֻנָתְךָ֥
in thy faithfulness
literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity
#8
עֲ֝נֵ֗נִי
answer
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#9
בְּצִדְקָתֶֽךָ׃
me and in thy righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of faith reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection