Psalms 25:5
Lead me in thy truth, and teach me: for thou art the God of my salvation; on thee do I wait all the day.
Original Language Analysis
Cross References
Historical Context
The concept of God's "truth" (emet) is central to Old Testament theology. When Moses asked to see God's glory, God proclaimed His name: "the LORD, the LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth" (Exodus 34:6). Truth is part of God's essential character, inseparable from His being.
Jesus later declared: "I am the way, the truth, and the life" (John 14:6), embodying the truth David sought. John's Gospel emphasizes that truth came through Jesus Christ (John 1:17), grace and truth together. The Holy Spirit is called "the Spirit of truth" (John 14:17, 15:26, 16:13), who guides believers into all truth.
David's patient waiting contrasts with Saul's impulsive actions. When facing Philistine threat, Saul couldn't wait for Samuel and offered sacrifice himself, resulting in God's rejection (1 Samuel 13:8-14). David learned to wait on God's timing—whether waiting years between anointing and kingship, or waiting for God to deal with Saul rather than taking vengeance himself.
The posture of waiting appears throughout Psalms. Psalm 27:14: "Wait on the LORD: be of good courage, and he shall strengthen thine heart." Psalm 37:7: "Rest in the LORD, and wait patiently for him." Isaiah 40:31: "They that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength." This waiting is not passive resignation but active, hopeful expectation of God's intervention.
Questions for Reflection
- What is the relationship between being led 'in God's truth' and being taught by God, and why are both necessary?
- How does recognizing God as 'the God of MY salvation' (personal experience) give confidence to ask for ongoing guidance?
- What is the difference between waiting on God 'all the day' (continuous posture) versus occasionally asking God for help in crisis?
- In what areas of life are you tempted to rush ahead rather than waiting for God's truth and guidance?
- How does Jesus as 'the truth' (John 14:6) fulfill David's prayer to be led in God's truth?
Analysis & Commentary
Lead me in thy truth, and teach me: for thou art the God of my salvation; on thee do I wait all the day. This verse intensifies the previous petition, adding urgency and comprehensive dependence on God. The structure moves from request (lead, teach) to reason (God of salvation) to posture (waiting all day).
"Lead me" (hadrikheni, הַדְרִיכֵנִי) comes from darak (דָּרַךְ), meaning to tread, march, or guide. The causative form means "cause me to walk" or "guide me." This isn't passive following but active guidance—God as shepherd directing the path, as commander leading troops, as father teaching a child to walk. It assumes both God's active involvement and the psalmist's responsive obedience.
"In thy truth" (be'amittekha, בַּאֲמִתֶּךָ) uses emet (אֱמֶת), meaning truth, faithfulness, reliability, stability. God's truth is not abstract proposition but reliable reality—what is ultimately real and trustworthy. To be led in God's truth means walking in reality as God defines it, aligned with what is genuinely and eternally true rather than temporary appearances or cultural opinions.
"For thou art the God of my salvation" (Elohei yish'i, אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׁעִי) provides the theological foundation for this petition. Yesha (יֶשַׁע) means salvation, deliverance, rescue. God is not merely a potential savior but MY salvation—personal, possessed, experienced. This is why David can confidently ask for guidance; the God who saved him will surely guide him.
"On thee do I wait all the day" (kal-hayom qivitikha, כָּל־הַיּוֹם קִוִּיתִיךָ) expresses sustained, continuous hope and expectation. Qavah (קָוָה) means to wait, hope, expect with confident anticipation. "All the day" emphasizes that this isn't momentary petition but constant posture—morning to evening, consistently throughout life, the psalmist maintains hopeful expectation toward God.