Psalms 25:5

Authorized King James Version

Lead me in thy truth, and teach me: for thou art the God of my salvation; on thee do I wait all the day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַדְרִ֘יכֵ֤נִי
Lead
to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string a bow (by treading on it in bending)
#2
בַאֲמִתֶּ֨ךָ׀
me in thy truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#3
וְֽלַמְּדֵ֗נִי
and teach
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
#4
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
אַ֭תָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
me for thou art the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
יִשְׁעִ֑י
of my salvation
liberty, deliverance, prosperity
#8
אוֹתְךָ֥
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#9
קִ֝וִּ֗יתִי
on thee do I wait
to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect
#10
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
הַיּֽוֹם׃
all the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of salvation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about salvation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection