Psalms 25:10

Authorized King James Version

All the paths of the LORD are mercy and truth unto such as keep his covenant and his testimonies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
אָרְח֣וֹת
All the paths
a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
#3
יְ֭הוָה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
חֶ֣סֶד
are mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#5
וֶאֱמֶ֑ת
and truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#6
לְנֹצְרֵ֥י
unto such as keep
to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
#7
בְ֝רִית֗וֹ
his covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#8
וְעֵדֹתָֽיו׃
and his testimonies
testimony

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of Psalms Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection