Nehemiah 9:12

Authorized King James Version

Moreover thou leddest them in the day by a cloudy pillar; and in the night by a pillar of fire, to give them light in the way wherein they should go.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְעַמּ֥וּד
by a pillar
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
#2
עָנָ֔ן
by a cloudy
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#3
הִנְחִיתָ֖ם
Moreover thou leddest
to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
#4
יוֹמָ֑ם
them in the day
daily
#5
וּבְעַמּ֥וּד
by a pillar
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
#6
אֵשׁ֙
of fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#7
לַ֔יְלָה
and in the night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#8
לְהָאִ֣יר
to give them light
to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
#9
לָהֶ֔ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ
in the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#12
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
יֵֽלְכוּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#14
בָֽהּ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection