Nehemiah 9:19

Authorized King James Version

Yet thou in thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness: the pillar of the cloud departed not from them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by night, to shew them light, and the way wherein they should go.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
בְּרַֽחֲמֶ֣יךָ
mercies
compassion (in the plural)
#3
הָֽרַבִּ֔ים
Yet thou in thy manifold
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#4
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
עֲזַבְתָּ֖ם
forsookest
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#6
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר
them not in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
עַמּ֨וּד
neither the pillar
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
#9
הֶֽ֠עָנָן
of the cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#10
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
סָ֨ר
departed
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#12
מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֤ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
בְּיוֹמָם֙
not from them by day
daily
#14
לְהַנְחֹתָ֣ם
to lead
to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
#15
הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ
and the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#16
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
עַמּ֨וּד
neither the pillar
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
#18
הָאֵ֤שׁ
of fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#19
בְּלַ֙יְלָה֙
by night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#20
לְהָאִ֣יר
to shew them light
to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
#21
לָהֶ֔ם
H0
#22
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#23
הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ
and the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#24
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#25
יֵֽלְכוּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#26
בָֽהּ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Nehemiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Nehemiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Nehemiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection