Nehemiah 9:27

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Therefore thou deliveredst them into the hand of their enemies, who vexed them: and in the time of their trouble, when they cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and according to thy manifold mercies thou gavest them saviours, who saved them out of the hand of their enemies.

Original Language Analysis

תִּתֵּ֤ן Therefore thou deliveredst H5414
תִּתֵּ֤ן Therefore thou deliveredst
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 1 of 20
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
מִיַּ֥ד them into the hand H3027
מִיַּ֥ד them into the hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 2 of 20
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
צָֽרֵיהֶֽם׃ of their enemies H6862
צָֽרֵיהֶֽם׃ of their enemies
Strong's: H6862
Word #: 3 of 20
a pebble (as in h6864)
וַיָּצֵ֖רוּ who vexed H6887
וַיָּצֵ֖רוּ who vexed
Strong's: H6887
Word #: 4 of 20
to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive
לָהֶ֑ם H0
לָהֶ֑ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 20
וּבְעֵ֤ת them and in the time H6256
וּבְעֵ֤ת them and in the time
Strong's: H6256
Word #: 6 of 20
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
צָֽרָתָם֙ of their trouble H6869
צָֽרָתָם֙ of their trouble
Strong's: H6869
Word #: 7 of 20
transitively, a female rival
יִצְעֲק֣וּ when they cried H6817
יִצְעֲק֣וּ when they cried
Strong's: H6817
Word #: 8 of 20
to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)
אֵלֶ֔יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 9 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
וְאַתָּה֙ H859
וְאַתָּה֙
Strong's: H859
Word #: 10 of 20
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
מִשָּׁמַ֣יִם them from heaven H8064
מִשָּׁמַ֣יִם them from heaven
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 11 of 20
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
תִּשְׁמָ֔ע unto thee thou heardest H8085
תִּשְׁמָ֔ע unto thee thou heardest
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 12 of 20
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
וּֽכְרַחֲמֶ֣יךָ mercies H7356
וּֽכְרַחֲמֶ֣יךָ mercies
Strong's: H7356
Word #: 13 of 20
compassion (in the plural)
הָֽרַבִּ֗ים and according to thy manifold H7227
הָֽרַבִּ֗ים and according to thy manifold
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 14 of 20
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
תִּתֵּ֤ן Therefore thou deliveredst H5414
תִּתֵּ֤ן Therefore thou deliveredst
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 15 of 20
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לָהֶם֙ H0
לָהֶם֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 16 of 20
וְיֽוֹשִׁיע֖וּם them saviours H3467
וְיֽוֹשִׁיע֖וּם them saviours
Strong's: H3467
Word #: 17 of 20
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
וְיֽוֹשִׁיע֖וּם them saviours H3467
וְיֽוֹשִׁיע֖וּם them saviours
Strong's: H3467
Word #: 18 of 20
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
מִיַּ֥ד them into the hand H3027
מִיַּ֥ד them into the hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 19 of 20
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
צָֽרֵיהֶֽם׃ of their enemies H6862
צָֽרֵיהֶֽם׃ of their enemies
Strong's: H6862
Word #: 20 of 20
a pebble (as in h6864)

Analysis & Commentary

Therefore thou deliveredst them into the hand of their enemies, who vexed them: and in the time of their trouble, when they cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and according to thy manifold mercies thou gavest them saviours, who saved them out of the hand of their enemies.

This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Bible Stories