Nehemiah 9:26

Authorized King James Version

Nevertheless they were disobedient, and rebelled against thee, and cast thy law behind their backs, and slew thy prophets which testified against them to turn them to thee, and they wrought great provocations.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּמְר֨וּ
Nevertheless they were disobedient
to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)
#2
וַֽיִּמְרְד֜וּ
and rebelled
to rebel
#3
בָּ֗ךְ
H0
#4
וַיַּשְׁלִ֤כוּ
against thee and cast
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
תּוֹרָֽתְךָ֙
thy law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#7
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י
behind
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#8
גַוָּ֔ם
their backs
the back
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
נְבִיאֶ֣יךָ
thy prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#11
הָרָ֔גוּ
and slew
to smite with deadly intent
#12
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
הֵעִ֥ידוּ
which testified
to duplicate or repeat; by implication, to protest, testify (as by reiteration); intensively, to encompass, restore (as a sort of reduplication)
#14
בָ֖ם
H0
#15
לַֽהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם
against them to turn
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#16
אֵלֶ֑יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#17
וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ
them to thee and they wrought
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#18
נֶֽאָצ֖וֹת
provocations
scorn
#19
גְּדוֹלֹֽת׃
great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

Analysis

Within the broader context of Nehemiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Nehemiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection