Nehemiah 9:25

Authorized King James Version

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And they took strong cities, and a fat land, and possessed houses full of all goods, wells digged, vineyards, and oliveyards, and fruit trees in abundance: so they did eat, and were filled, and became fat, and delighted themselves in thy great goodness.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽיִּלְכְּד֞וּ And they took H3920
וַֽיִּלְכְּד֞וּ And they took
Strong's: H3920
Word #: 1 of 23
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
עָרִ֣ים cities H5892
עָרִ֣ים cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 2 of 23
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
בְּצֻרוֹת֮ strong H1219
בְּצֻרוֹת֮ strong
Strong's: H1219
Word #: 3 of 23
to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)
וַֽאֲדָמָ֣ה land H127
וַֽאֲדָמָ֣ה land
Strong's: H127
Word #: 4 of 23
soil (from its general redness)
שְׁמֵנָה֒ and a fat H8082
שְׁמֵנָה֒ and a fat
Strong's: H8082
Word #: 5 of 23
greasy, i.e., gross; figuratively, rich
וַיִּֽירְשׁ֡וּ and possessed H3423
וַיִּֽירְשׁ֡וּ and possessed
Strong's: H3423
Word #: 6 of 23
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
בָּתִּ֣ים houses H1004
בָּתִּ֣ים houses
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 7 of 23
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
מְלֵֽאִים full H4392
מְלֵֽאִים full
Strong's: H4392
Word #: 8 of 23
full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 9 of 23
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בְּטֽוּבְךָ֥ goodness H2898
בְּטֽוּבְךָ֥ goodness
Strong's: H2898
Word #: 10 of 23
good (as a noun), in the widest sense, especially goodness (superlative concretely, the best), beauty, gladness, welfare
בֹּר֨וֹת wells H953
בֹּר֨וֹת wells
Strong's: H953
Word #: 11 of 23
a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)
חֲצוּבִ֜ים digged H2672
חֲצוּבִ֜ים digged
Strong's: H2672
Word #: 12 of 23
to cut or carve (wood, stone or other material); by implication, to hew, split, square, quarry, engrave
כְּרָמִ֧ים vineyards H3754
כְּרָמִ֧ים vineyards
Strong's: H3754
Word #: 13 of 23
a garden or vineyard
וְזֵיתִ֛ים and oliveyards H2132
וְזֵיתִ֛ים and oliveyards
Strong's: H2132
Word #: 14 of 23
an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry
וְעֵ֥ץ trees H6086
וְעֵ֥ץ trees
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 15 of 23
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
מַֽאֲכָ֖ל and fruit H3978
מַֽאֲכָ֖ל and fruit
Strong's: H3978
Word #: 16 of 23
an eatable (including provender, flesh and fruit)
לָרֹ֑ב in abundance H7230
לָרֹ֑ב in abundance
Strong's: H7230
Word #: 17 of 23
abundance (in any respect)
וַיֹּֽאכְל֤וּ so they did eat H398
וַיֹּֽאכְל֤וּ so they did eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 18 of 23
to eat (literally or figuratively)
וַֽיִּשְׂבְּעוּ֙ and were filled H7646
וַֽיִּשְׂבְּעוּ֙ and were filled
Strong's: H7646
Word #: 19 of 23
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
וַיַּשְׁמִ֔ינוּ and became fat H8080
וַיַּשְׁמִ֔ינוּ and became fat
Strong's: H8080
Word #: 20 of 23
to shine, i.e., (by analogy) be (causatively, make) oily or gross
וַיִּֽתְעַדְּנ֖וּ and delighted H5727
וַיִּֽתְעַדְּנ֖וּ and delighted
Strong's: H5727
Word #: 21 of 23
to be soft or pleasant; figuratively and reflexively, to live voluptuously
בְּטֽוּבְךָ֥ goodness H2898
בְּטֽוּבְךָ֥ goodness
Strong's: H2898
Word #: 22 of 23
good (as a noun), in the widest sense, especially goodness (superlative concretely, the best), beauty, gladness, welfare
הַגָּדֽוֹל׃ themselves in thy great H1419
הַגָּדֽוֹל׃ themselves in thy great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 23 of 23
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

Analysis & Commentary

And they took strong cities, and a fat land, and possessed houses full of all goods, wells digged, vineyards, and oliveyards, and fruit trees in abundance: so they did eat, and were filled, and became fat, and delighted themselves in thy great goodness.

This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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