Deuteronomy 3:5

Authorized King James Version

All these cities were fenced with high walls, gates, and bars; beside unwalled towns a great many.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
אֵ֜לֶּה
these or those
#3
מֵֽעָרֵ֥י
All these cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#4
בְּצֻרֹ֛ת
were fenced
to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)
#5
חוֹמָ֥ה
walls
a wall of protection
#6
גְבֹהָ֖ה
with high
elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant
#7
דְּלָתַ֣יִם
gates
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
#8
וּבְרִ֑יחַ
and bars
a bolt
#9
לְבַ֛ד
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#10
מֵֽעָרֵ֥י
All these cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#11
הַפְּרָזִ֖י
beside unwalled
a rustic
#12
הַרְבֵּ֥ה
many
to increase (in whatever respect)
#13
מְאֹֽד׃
a great
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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