Deuteronomy 3:5

Authorized King James Version

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All these cities were fenced with high walls, gates, and bars; beside unwalled towns a great many.

Original Language Analysis

כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 13
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֵ֜לֶּה H428
אֵ֜לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 2 of 13
these or those
מֵֽעָרֵ֥י All these cities H5892
מֵֽעָרֵ֥י All these cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 3 of 13
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
בְּצֻרֹ֛ת were fenced H1219
בְּצֻרֹ֛ת were fenced
Strong's: H1219
Word #: 4 of 13
to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)
חוֹמָ֥ה walls H2346
חוֹמָ֥ה walls
Strong's: H2346
Word #: 5 of 13
a wall of protection
גְבֹהָ֖ה with high H1364
גְבֹהָ֖ה with high
Strong's: H1364
Word #: 6 of 13
elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant
דְּלָתַ֣יִם gates H1817
דְּלָתַ֣יִם gates
Strong's: H1817
Word #: 7 of 13
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
וּבְרִ֑יחַ and bars H1280
וּבְרִ֑יחַ and bars
Strong's: H1280
Word #: 8 of 13
a bolt
לְבַ֛ד H905
לְבַ֛ד
Strong's: H905
Word #: 9 of 13
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
מֵֽעָרֵ֥י All these cities H5892
מֵֽעָרֵ֥י All these cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 10 of 13
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
הַפְּרָזִ֖י beside unwalled H6521
הַפְּרָזִ֖י beside unwalled
Strong's: H6521
Word #: 11 of 13
a rustic
הַרְבֵּ֥ה many H7235
הַרְבֵּ֥ה many
Strong's: H7235
Word #: 12 of 13
to increase (in whatever respect)
מְאֹֽד׃ a great H3966
מְאֹֽד׃ a great
Strong's: H3966
Word #: 13 of 13
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis & Commentary

The distinction between 'fenced cities' and 'unwalled towns' shows the totality of conquest—both fortified urban centers and rural villages came under Israel's control. The phrase 'beside unwalled towns a great many' indicates extensive territorial possession. This comprehensive victory provided economic resources and strategic security for the tribes settling east of Jordan. God's gifts are often more abundant than minimally necessary.

Historical Context

Conquering both fortified cities and numerous villages gave Israel complete control of the region, preventing any resistance strongholds. This total conquest pattern was commanded by God to ensure Israel's security and prevent Canaanite religious influence from corrupting Israel's worship.

Questions for Reflection

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