Nehemiah 9:24

Authorized King James Version

PDF

So the children went in and possessed the land, and thou subduedst before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, and gavest them into their hands, with their kings, and the people of the land, that they might do with them as they would.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ went in H935
וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ went in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 21
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הַבָּנִים֙ So the children H1121
הַבָּנִים֙ So the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 21
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וַיִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ and possessed H3423
וַיִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ and possessed
Strong's: H3423
Word #: 3 of 21
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָאָ֔רֶץ of the land H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 5 of 21
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וַתַּכְנַ֨ע and thou subduedst H3665
וַתַּכְנַ֨ע and thou subduedst
Strong's: H3665
Word #: 6 of 21
properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם before H6440
לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 7 of 21
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יֹֽשְׁבֵ֤י them the inhabitants H3427
יֹֽשְׁבֵ֤י them the inhabitants
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 9 of 21
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
הָאָ֔רֶץ of the land H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 10 of 21
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
הַכְּנַ֣עֲנִ֔ים the Canaanites H3669
הַכְּנַ֣עֲנִ֔ים the Canaanites
Strong's: H3669
Word #: 11 of 21
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c
וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֖ם and gavest H5414
וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֖ם and gavest
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 12 of 21
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
בְּיָדָ֑ם them into their hands H3027
בְּיָדָ֑ם them into their hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 13 of 21
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ with their kings H4428
מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ with their kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 15 of 21
a king
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַֽמְמֵ֣י and the people H5971
עַֽמְמֵ֣י and the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 17 of 21
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הָאָ֔רֶץ of the land H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 18 of 21
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
לַֽעֲשׂ֥וֹת that they might do H6213
לַֽעֲשׂ֥וֹת that they might do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 19 of 21
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
בָּהֶ֖ם H0
בָּהֶ֖ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 20 of 21
כִּרְצוֹנָֽם׃ with them as they would H7522
כִּרְצוֹנָֽם׃ with them as they would
Strong's: H7522
Word #: 21 of 21
delight (especially as shown)

Analysis & Commentary

So the children went in and possessed the land, and thou subduedst before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, and gavest them into their hands, with their kings, and the people of the land, that they might do with them as they would.

This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Bible Stories