Joshua 21:43

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD gave unto Israel all the land which he sware to give unto their fathers; and they possessed it, and dwelt therein.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָתֵ֣ת
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
unto Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
הָאָ֔רֶץ
all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
נִשְׁבַּ֖ע
which he sware
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#9
לָתֵ֣ת
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
לַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם
H1
unto their fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#11
וַיִּרָשׁ֖וּהָ
and they possessed
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#12
וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ
it and dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#13
בָֽהּ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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