Deuteronomy 17:14

Authorized King James Version

When thou art come unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are about me;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
תָבֹ֣א
When thou art come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הָאָ֗רֶץ
unto the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
יְהוָ֤ה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
נֹתֵ֣ן
giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
לָ֔ךְ
H0
#10
וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֖הּ
thee and shalt possess
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#11
וְיָשַׁ֣בְתָּה
it and shalt dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#12
בָּ֑הּ
H0
#13
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֗
therein and shalt say
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
אָשִׂ֤ימָה
I will set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#15
עָלַי֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
מֶ֔לֶךְ
a king
a king
#17
כְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
הַגּוֹיִ֖ם
over me like as all the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#19
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#20
סְבִֽיבֹתָֽי׃
that are about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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