Nehemiah 9:23

Authorized King James Version

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Their children also multipliedst thou as the stars of heaven, and broughtest them into the land, concerning which thou hadst promised to their fathers, that they should go in to possess it.

Original Language Analysis

וּבְנֵיהֶ֣ם Their children H1121
וּבְנֵיהֶ֣ם Their children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 12
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הִרְבִּ֔יתָ also multipliedst H7235
הִרְבִּ֔יתָ also multipliedst
Strong's: H7235
Word #: 2 of 12
to increase (in whatever respect)
כְּכֹֽכְבֵ֖י thou as the stars H3556
כְּכֹֽכְבֵ֖י thou as the stars
Strong's: H3556
Word #: 3 of 12
a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם of heaven H8064
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם of heaven
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 4 of 12
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
לָב֥וֹא and broughtest H935
לָב֥וֹא and broughtest
Strong's: H935
Word #: 5 of 12
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
הָאָ֔רֶץ them into the land H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ them into the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 7 of 12
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אָמַ֥רְתָּ concerning which thou hadst promised H559
אָמַ֥רְתָּ concerning which thou hadst promised
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 12
to say (used with great latitude)
לַאֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֖ם to their fathers H1
לַאֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֖ם to their fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 10 of 12
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
לָב֥וֹא and broughtest H935
לָב֥וֹא and broughtest
Strong's: H935
Word #: 11 of 12
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
לָרָֽשֶׁת׃ to possess H3423
לָרָֽשֶׁת׃ to possess
Strong's: H3423
Word #: 12 of 12
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

Analysis & Commentary

Their children also multipliedst thou as the stars of heaven, and broughtest them into the land, concerning which thou hadst promised to their fathers, that they should go in to possess it.

This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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