Psalms 78:14

Authorized King James Version

In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּנְחֵ֣ם
also he led
to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
#2
בֶּעָנָ֣ן
them with a cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#3
יוֹמָ֑ם
In the daytime
daily
#4
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הַ֝לַּ֗יְלָה
and all the night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#6
בְּא֣וֹר
with a light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#7
אֵֽשׁ׃
of fire
fire (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection