Psalms 79:8

Authorized King James Version

O remember not against us former iniquities: let thy tender mercies speedily prevent us: for we are brought very low.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַֽל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
תִּזְכָּר
O remember
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#3
לָנוּ֮
H0
#4
עֲוֺנֹ֪ת
iniquities
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#5
רִאשֹׁ֫נִ֥ים
not against us former
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#6
מַ֭הֵר
speedily
properly, hurrying; hence (adverbially) in a hurry
#7
יְקַדְּמ֣וּנוּ
prevent
to project (one self), i.e., precede; hence, to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help)
#8
רַחֲמֶ֑יךָ
let thy tender mercies
compassion (in the plural)
#9
כִּ֖י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
דַלּ֣וֹנוּ
low
to slacken or be feeble; figuratively, to be oppressed
#11
מְאֹֽד׃
very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of divine love within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of Psalms Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection