Isaiah 64:9

Authorized King James Version

Be not wroth very sore, O LORD, neither remember iniquity for ever: behold, see, we beseech thee, we are all thy people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
תִּקְצֹ֤ף
Be not wroth
to crack off, i.e., (figuratively) burst out in rage
#3
יְהוָה֙
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#5
מְאֹ֔ד
very sore
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#6
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#7
לָעַ֖ד
for ever
properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e., (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or wit
#8
תִּזְכֹּ֣ר
neither remember
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#9
עָוֹ֑ן
iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#10
הֵ֥ן
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#11
הַבֶּט
behold see
to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
#12
נָ֖א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#13
עַמְּךָ֥
we beseech thee we are all thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#14
כֻלָּֽנוּ׃
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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