Psalms 85:10

Authorized King James Version

Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed each other.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חֶֽסֶד
Mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#2
וֶאֱמֶ֥ת
and truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#3
נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּ
are met together
to come in contact with, whether by accident or violence; figuratively, to concur
#4
צֶ֖דֶק
righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#5
וְשָׁל֣וֹם
and peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#6
נָשָֽׁקוּ׃
have kissed
to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of Psalms Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection