Psalms 72:3

Authorized King James Version

The mountains shall bring peace to the people, and the little hills, by righteousness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִשְׂא֤וּ
shall bring
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#2
הָרִ֓ים
The mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#3
שָׁ֘ל֥וֹם
peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#4
לָעָ֑ם
to the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
וּ֝גְבָע֗וֹת
and the little hills
a hillock
#6
בִּצְדָקָֽה׃
by righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection