Psalms 72:2
He shall judge thy people with righteousness, and thy poor with judgment.
Original Language Analysis
יָדִ֣ין
He shall judge
H1777
יָדִ֣ין
He shall judge
Strong's:
H1777
Word #:
1 of 5
to rule; by implication to judge (as umpire); also to strive (as at law)
עַמְּךָ֣
thy people
H5971
עַמְּךָ֣
thy people
Strong's:
H5971
Word #:
2 of 5
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
בְצֶ֑דֶק
with righteousness
H6664
בְצֶ֑דֶק
with righteousness
Strong's:
H6664
Word #:
3 of 5
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
Historical Context
Solomon's reign began with wisdom to judge justly (1 Kings 3:16-28), but human kings ultimately failed this standard. Only Christ perfectly embodies the righteous king who judges with perfect equity.
Questions for Reflection
- How does Christ's promise to judge with perfect righteousness provide hope for those experiencing injustice?
- What responsibility do human authorities have to protect 'the poor' and vulnerable in their jurisdiction?
- How can you advocate for justice for the marginalized in your community?
Analysis & Commentary
The prayer for the king to 'judge thy people with righteousness' and 'thy poor with judgment' requests just rule that especially protects the vulnerable. Righteous judgment means impartial justice, not favoring rich or powerful. 'Thy poor' emphasizes that even the lowly belong to God, deserving dignified treatment. This messianic psalm ultimately describes Christ's perfect reign where justice flows like a river (Amos 5:24) and the meek inherit the earth (Matthew 5:5).