James 1:13

Authorized King James Version

Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μηδεὶς
no man
not even one (man, woman, thing)
#2
πειράζει
I am tempted
to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline
#3
λεγέτω
Let
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
Ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#8
πειράζει
I am tempted
to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#11
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#12
ἀπείραστός
cannot be tempted
untried, i.e., not temptable
#13
ἐστιν
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#14
κακῶν
with evil
worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas g4190 properly refers to effects), i.e., (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious
#15
πειράζει
I am tempted
to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline
#16
δὲ
neither
but, and, etc
#17
αὐτὸς
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
οὐδένα
any man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to James. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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