Psalms 103:5

Authorized King James Version

Who satisfieth thy mouth with good things; so that thy youth is renewed like the eagle's.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַמַּשְׂבִּ֣יַע
Who satisfieth
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
#2
בַּטּ֣וֹב
with good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#3
עֶדְיֵ֑ךְ
thy mouth
finery; generally an outfit; specifically, a headstall
#4
תִּתְחַדֵּ֖שׁ
is renewed
to be new; causatively, to rebuild
#5
כַּנֶּ֣שֶׁר
like the eagle's
the eagle (or other large bird of prey)
#6
נְעוּרָֽיְכִי׃
things so that thy youth
(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection