Psalms 104:28

Authorized King James Version

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That thou givest them they gather: thou openest thine hand, they are filled with good.

Original Language Analysis

תִּתֵּ֣ן That thou givest H5414
תִּתֵּ֣ן That thou givest
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 1 of 7
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לָ֭הֶם H1992
לָ֭הֶם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 2 of 7
they (only used when emphatic)
יִלְקֹט֑וּן them they gather H3950
יִלְקֹט֑וּן them they gather
Strong's: H3950
Word #: 3 of 7
properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean
תִּפְתַּ֥ח thou openest H6605
תִּפְתַּ֥ח thou openest
Strong's: H6605
Word #: 4 of 7
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
יָֽ֝דְךָ֗ thine hand H3027
יָֽ֝דְךָ֗ thine hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 5 of 7
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
יִשְׂבְּע֥וּן they are filled H7646
יִשְׂבְּע֥וּן they are filled
Strong's: H7646
Word #: 6 of 7
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
טֽוֹב׃ with good H2896
טֽוֹב׃ with good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 7 of 7
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

Analysis & Commentary

What God gives, creatures gather; when He opens His hand, they are filled with good. This emphasizes both divine sovereignty (God gives) and creaturely agency (they gather). God's provision requires responsive action—creatures must gather what God supplies. 'Open thy hand' suggests generous abundance, not grudging provision. Being 'filled with good' (tob) shows God gives quality provision, not mere subsistence. Christ taught that the Father gives good gifts (Matt 7:11). The Reformed balance of divine sovereignty and human responsibility appears here—God provides, creatures respond.

Historical Context

The imagery of God opening His hand appears elsewhere (Ps 145:16), suggesting a generous provider freely distributing abundance. This contrasts with tight-fisted hoarding.

Questions for Reflection