Psalms 145:16

Authorized King James Version

Thou openest thine hand, and satisfiest the desire of every living thing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פּוֹתֵ֥חַ
Thou openest
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
יָדֶ֑ךָ
thine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#4
וּמַשְׂבִּ֖יעַ
and satisfiest
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
#5
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
חַ֣י
of every living thing
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#7
רָצֽוֹן׃
the desire
delight (especially as shown)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection