Psalms 103:6

Authorized King James Version

The LORD executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֹשֵׂ֣ה
executeth
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
צְדָק֣וֹת
righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#3
יְהוָ֑ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
וּ֝מִשְׁפָּטִ֗ים
and judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#5
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
עֲשׁוּקִֽים׃
for all that are oppressed
to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection