Psalms 12:5

Authorized King James Version

For the oppression of the poor, for the sighing of the needy, now will I arise, saith the LORD; I will set him in safety from him that puffeth at him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִשֹּׁ֥ד
For the oppression
violence, ravage
#2
עֲנִיִּים֮
of the poor
depressed, in mind or circumstances
#3
מֵאֶנְקַ֪ת
for the sighing
shrieking
#4
אֶבְי֫וֹנִ֥ים
H34
of the needy
destitute
#5
עַתָּ֣ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#6
אָ֭קוּם
now will I arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#7
יֹאמַ֣ר
saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
אָשִׁ֥ית
I will set
to place (in a very wide application)
#10
בְּ֝יֵ֗שַׁע
him in safety
liberty, deliverance, prosperity
#11
יָפִ֥יחַֽ
from him that puffeth
to puff, i.e., blow with the breath or air; hence, to fan (as a breeze), to utter, to kindle (a fire), to scoff
#12
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection