Job 5:21

Authorized King James Version

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Thou shalt be hid from the scourge of the tongue: neither shalt thou be afraid of destruction when it cometh.

Original Language Analysis

בְּשׁ֣וֹט from the scourge H7752
בְּשׁ֣וֹט from the scourge
Strong's: H7752
Word #: 1 of 8
a lash (literally or figuratively)
לָ֭שׁוֹן of the tongue H3956
לָ֭שׁוֹן of the tongue
Strong's: H3956
Word #: 2 of 8
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,
תֵּֽחָבֵ֑א Thou shalt be hid H2244
תֵּֽחָבֵ֑א Thou shalt be hid
Strong's: H2244
Word #: 3 of 8
to secrete
וְֽלֹא H3808
וְֽלֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִירָ֥א neither shalt thou be afraid H3372
תִירָ֥א neither shalt thou be afraid
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 5 of 8
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
מִ֝שֹּׁ֗ד of destruction H7701
מִ֝שֹּׁ֗ד of destruction
Strong's: H7701
Word #: 6 of 8
violence, ravage
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 7 of 8
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יָבֽוֹא׃ when it cometh H935
יָבֽוֹא׃ when it cometh
Strong's: H935
Word #: 8 of 8
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis & Commentary

Eliphaz promises: 'Thou shalt be hid from the scourge of the tongue: neither shalt thou be afraid when destruction cometh.' The 'scourge of the tongue' refers to slander and false accusation—ironically what Eliphaz himself inflicts on Job. The promise of being hidden ('chaba') from verbal attacks reflects God's protection (Psalm 31:20), but Eliphaz's conditional promise denies that God sometimes allows His servants to be slandered for His purposes (Matthew 5:11-12).

Historical Context

The destructive power of slanderous speech was recognized throughout ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature. Eliphaz promises protection from verbal attacks as evidence of divine favor, ignoring that the righteous often suffer slander.

Questions for Reflection