Psalms 31:20

Authorized King James Version

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Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man: thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion from the strife of tongues.

Original Language Analysis

תַּסְתִּירֵ֤ם׀ Thou shalt hide H5641
תַּסְתִּירֵ֤ם׀ Thou shalt hide
Strong's: H5641
Word #: 1 of 9
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
בְּסֵ֥תֶר them in the secret H5643
בְּסֵ֥תֶר them in the secret
Strong's: H5643
Word #: 2 of 9
a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)
פָּנֶיךָ֮ of thy presence H6440
פָּנֶיךָ֮ of thy presence
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 3 of 9
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
מֵֽרֻכְסֵ֫י from the pride H7407
מֵֽרֻכְסֵ֫י from the pride
Strong's: H7407
Word #: 4 of 9
a snare (as of tied meshes)
אִ֥ישׁ of man H376
אִ֥ישׁ of man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 5 of 9
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
תִּצְפְּנֵ֥ם thou shalt keep them secretly H6845
תִּצְפְּנֵ֥ם thou shalt keep them secretly
Strong's: H6845
Word #: 6 of 9
to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk
בְּסֻכָּ֗ה in a pavilion H5521
בְּסֻכָּ֗ה in a pavilion
Strong's: H5521
Word #: 7 of 9
a hut or lair
מֵרִ֥יב from the strife H7379
מֵרִ֥יב from the strife
Strong's: H7379
Word #: 8 of 9
a contest (personal or legal)
לְשֹׁנֽוֹת׃ of tongues H3956
לְשֹׁנֽוֹת׃ of tongues
Strong's: H3956
Word #: 9 of 9
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

Analysis & Commentary

Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man: thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion from the strife of tongues. God's protective care using imagery of hiddenness and security—secret place of God's presence provides refuge from human pride and verbal assault. This comforts believers facing opposition by emphasizing God's sheltering power.

Thou shalt hide them (Hebrew sathar—conceal, protect by covering, hide safely) is not hiding in fear but being hidden by protector—like parent shielding child. God actively conceals His people from harm. Verb's future tense provides confident assurance: God will do this; His protection is certain.

In the secret of thy presence (Hebrew sether panim—covering/hiding place of Your face) combines hiddenness with presence paradoxically. God's people are simultaneously hidden from enemies and manifest to God. Concealed within God's presence itself—safest location imaginable. No enemy can reach those sheltered in God's own presence.

From the pride of man identifies threat. Pride (rekec) means schemes, conspiracies, arrogant plots. Human pride, regardless of power, cannot penetrate God's hiding place. Echoes Psalm 2—nations' conspiracies are futile before God's sovereignty.

Thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion (sukkah—shelter, booth, covering) introduces second imagery. Keep (tsaphan) is same word from verse 19 (laid up). From the strife of tongues identifies another threat—verbal assault. Slander, lies, accusations cannot harm those sheltered in God's pavilion. Where lying lips (v. 18) attacked, God's presence defends.

Historical Context

Imagery of God as refuge pervades Psalms. David repeatedly experienced literal hiding—in caves (1 Samuel 22:1, 24:3), wilderness strongholds (1 Samuel 23:14), Philistine territory (1 Samuel 27:1). Physical refuges illustrated spiritual reality: God Himself is ultimate hiding place.

Sukkah recalled Israel's wilderness wanderings in temporary shelters, depending on God's presence (pillar of cloud/fire). Feast of Booths (Sukkot) commemorated this dependence. Jesus embodied protective presence. He prayed, Father, keep them in Your name (John 17:11). Reformed theology emphasizes perseverance of saints—those hidden in Christ remain secure despite all assaults.

Questions for Reflection