Exodus 18:11

Authorized King James Version

Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַתָּ֣ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
יָדַ֔עְתִּי
Now I know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#3
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
גָד֥וֹל
is greater
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#5
יְהוָ֖ה
that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
מִכָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים
than all gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
בַדָּבָ֔ר
for in the thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#10
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
זָד֖וּ
wherein they dealt proudly
to seethe; figuratively, to be insolent
#12
עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources