Nehemiah 9:10

Authorized King James Version

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And shewedst signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all his servants, and on all the people of his land: for thou knewest that they dealt proudly against them. So didst thou get thee a name, as it is this day.

Original Language Analysis

וַ֠תִּתֵּן And shewedst H5414
וַ֠תִּתֵּן And shewedst
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 1 of 19
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֹתֹ֨ת signs H226
אֹתֹ֨ת signs
Strong's: H226
Word #: 2 of 19
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
וּמֹֽפְתִ֜ים and wonders H4159
וּמֹֽפְתִ֜ים and wonders
Strong's: H4159
Word #: 3 of 19
a miracle; by implication, a token or omen
בְּפַרְעֹ֤ה upon Pharaoh H6547
בְּפַרְעֹ֤ה upon Pharaoh
Strong's: H6547
Word #: 4 of 19
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
וּבְכָל H3605
וּבְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עֲבָדָיו֙ and on all his servants H5650
עֲבָדָיו֙ and on all his servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 6 of 19
a servant
וּבְכָל H3605
וּבְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עַ֣ם and on all the people H5971
עַ֣ם and on all the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 8 of 19
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
אַרְצ֔וֹ of his land H776
אַרְצ֔וֹ of his land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 9 of 19
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 10 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יָדַ֔עְתָּ for thou knewest H3045
יָדַ֔עְתָּ for thou knewest
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 11 of 19
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 12 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
הֵזִ֖ידוּ that they dealt proudly H2102
הֵזִ֖ידוּ that they dealt proudly
Strong's: H2102
Word #: 13 of 19
to seethe; figuratively, to be insolent
עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם H5921
עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 14 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וַתַּֽעַשׂ against them So didst thou get H6213
וַתַּֽעַשׂ against them So didst thou get
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 15 of 19
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לְךָ֥ H0
לְךָ֥
Strong's: H0
Word #: 16 of 19
שֵׁ֖ם thee a name H8034
שֵׁ֖ם thee a name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 17 of 19
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
כְּהַיּ֥וֹם as it is this day H3117
כְּהַיּ֥וֹם as it is this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 18 of 19
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088
הַזֶּֽה׃
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 19 of 19
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis & Commentary

And shewedst signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all his servants, and on all the people of his land: for thou knewest that they dealt proudly against them. So didst thou get thee a name, as it is this day.

This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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