Daniel 9:15

Authorized King James Version

And now, O Lord our God, that hast brought thy people forth out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and hast gotten thee renown, as at this day; we have sinned, we have done wickedly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֣ה׀
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
אֲדֹנָ֣י
And now O Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#3
אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ
our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
אֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
הוֹצֵ֨אתָ
forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
עַמְּךָ֜
thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#8
מֵאֶ֤רֶץ
out of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
מִצְרַ֙יִם֙
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#10
בְּיָ֣ד
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#11
חֲזָקָ֔ה
with a mighty
strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)
#12
וַתַּֽעַשׂ
and hast gotten
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
לְךָ֥
H0
#14
שֵׁ֖ם
thee renown
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#15
כַּיּ֣וֹם
as at this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#16
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#17
חָטָ֖אנוּ
we have sinned
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#18
רָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃
we have done wickedly
to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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