Exodus 14:18

Authorized King James Version

And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I have gotten me honour upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיָֽדְע֥וּ
shall know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#2
מִצְרַ֖יִם
And the Egyptians
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#3
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
אֲנִ֣י
i
#5
יְהוָ֑ה
that I am the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
בְּהִכָּֽבְדִ֣י
when I have gotten me honour
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same
#7
בְּפַרְעֹ֔ה
upon Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#8
בְּרִכְבּ֖וֹ
upon his chariots
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
#9
וּבְפָֽרָשָֽׁיו׃
and upon his horsemen
a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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