Nehemiah 1:10

Authorized King James Version

Now these are thy servants and thy people, whom thou hast redeemed by thy great power, and by thy strong hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהֵ֥ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#2
עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ
Now these are thy servants
a servant
#3
וְעַמֶּ֑ךָ
and thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
פָּדִ֙יתָ֙
whom thou hast redeemed
to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve
#6
בְּכֹֽחֲךָ֣
power
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
#7
הַגָּד֔וֹל
by thy great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#8
וּבְיָֽדְךָ֖
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
הַֽחֲזָקָֽה׃
and by thy strong
strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Nehemiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Nehemiah's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection