Exodus 6:1

Authorized King James Version

Then the LORD said unto Moses, Now shalt thou see what I will do to Pharaoh: for with a strong hand shall he let them go, and with a strong hand shall he drive them out of his land.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֙
Then the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
unto Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
עַתָּ֣ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#6
תִרְאֶ֔ה
Now shalt thou see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#7
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה
what I will do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
לְפַרְעֹ֑ה
to Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#10
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
וּבְיָ֣ד
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#12
חֲזָקָ֔ה
and with a strong
strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)
#13
יְשַׁלְּחֵ֔ם
shall he let them go
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#14
וּבְיָ֣ד
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#15
חֲזָקָ֔ה
and with a strong
strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)
#16
יְגָֽרְשֵׁ֖ם
shall he drive them out
to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce
#17
מֵֽאַרְצֽוֹ׃
of his land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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