Psalms 89:13

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast a mighty arm: strong is thy hand, and high is thy right hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְךָ֣
H0
#2
זְ֭רוֹעַ
arm
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
#3
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#4
גְּבוּרָ֑ה
Thou hast a mighty
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
#5
תָּעֹ֥ז
strong
to be stout (literally or figuratively)
#6
יָ֝דְךָ֗
is thy hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#7
תָּר֥וּם
and high
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#8
יְמִינֶֽךָ׃
is thy right hand
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection