Daniel 9:14

Authorized King James Version

Therefore hath the LORD watched upon the evil, and brought it upon us: for the LORD our God is righteous in all his works which he doeth: for we obeyed not his voice.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤ד
watched
to be alert, i.e., sleepless; hence to be on the lookout (whether for good or ill)
#2
יְהוָ֣ה
Therefore hath the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
הָ֣רָעָ֔ה
upon the evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#5
וַיְבִיאֶ֖הָ
and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
עָלֵ֑ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
צַדִּ֞יק
is righteous
just
#9
יְהוָ֣ה
Therefore hath the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ
our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
מַֽעֲשָׂיו֙
in all his works
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#14
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
עָשָׂ֔ה
which he doeth
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#16
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ
for we obeyed
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#18
בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃
not his voice
a voice or sound

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Daniel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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