Nehemiah 9:33

Authorized King James Version

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Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us; for thou hast done right, but we have done wickedly:

Original Language Analysis

וְאַתָּ֣ה H859
וְאַתָּ֣ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 1 of 11
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
צַדִּ֔יק Howbeit thou art just H6662
צַדִּ֔יק Howbeit thou art just
Strong's: H6662
Word #: 2 of 11
just
עַ֖ל H5921
עַ֖ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 3 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַבָּ֣א in all that is brought H935
הַבָּ֣א in all that is brought
Strong's: H935
Word #: 5 of 11
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
עָלֵ֑ינוּ H5921
עָלֵ֑ינוּ
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 7 of 11
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֱמֶ֥ת right H571
אֱמֶ֥ת right
Strong's: H571
Word #: 8 of 11
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
עָשִׂ֖יתָ upon us for thou hast done H6213
עָשִׂ֖יתָ upon us for thou hast done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 9 of 11
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וַֽאֲנַ֥חְנוּ H587
וַֽאֲנַ֥חְנוּ
Strong's: H587
Word #: 10 of 11
we
הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ׃ but we have done wickedly H7561
הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ׃ but we have done wickedly
Strong's: H7561
Word #: 11 of 11
to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate

Analysis & Commentary

Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us; for thou hast done right, but we have done wickedly:

This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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