Nehemiah 9:33

Authorized King James Version

Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us; for thou hast done right, but we have done wickedly:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
צַדִּ֔יק
Howbeit thou art just
just
#3
עַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הַבָּ֣א
in all that is brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
עָלֵ֑ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
אֱמֶ֥ת
right
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#9
עָשִׂ֖יתָ
upon us for thou hast done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#10
וַֽאֲנַ֥חְנוּ
we
#11
הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ׃
but we have done wickedly
to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate

Analysis

Within the broader context of Nehemiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Nehemiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Nehemiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection