Psalms 106:6

Authorized King James Version

We have sinned with our fathers, we have committed iniquity, we have done wickedly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חָטָ֥אנוּ
We have sinned
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#2
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#3
אֲבוֹתֵ֗ינוּ
H1
with our fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#4
הֶעֱוִ֥ינוּ
we have committed iniquity
to crook, literally or figuratively
#5
הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ׃
we have done wickedly
to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection