Psalms 106:5

Authorized King James Version

That I may see the good of thy chosen, that I may rejoice in the gladness of thy nation, that I may glory with thine inheritance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לִרְא֤וֹת׀
That I may see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
בְּט֘וֹבַ֤ת
the good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#3
בְּחִירֶ֗יךָ
of thy chosen
select
#4
לִ֭שְׂמֹחַ
that I may rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#5
בְּשִׂמְחַ֣ת
in the gladness
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#6
גּוֹיֶ֑ךָ
of thy nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#7
לְ֝הִתְהַלֵּ֗ל
that I may glory
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ
#8
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#9
נַחֲלָתֶֽךָ׃
with thine inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of glory reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection