Psalms 118:15

Authorized King James Version

The voice of rejoicing and salvation is in the tabernacles of the righteous: the right hand of the LORD doeth valiantly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ק֤וֹל׀
The voice
a voice or sound
#2
רִנָּ֬ה
of rejoicing
properly, a creaking (or shrill sound), i.e., shout (of joy or grief)
#3
וִֽישׁוּעָ֗ה
and salvation
something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
#4
בְּאָהֳלֵ֥י
is in the tabernacles
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#5
צַדִּיקִ֑ים
of the righteous
just
#6
יְמִ֥ין
the right hand
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
#7
יְ֝הוָה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
עֹ֣שָׂה
doeth
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
חָֽיִל׃
valiantly
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of salvation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about salvation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection