Psalms 98:1

Authorized King James Version

O sing unto the LORD a new song; for he hath done marvellous things: his right hand, and his holy arm, hath gotten him the victory.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִׁ֤ירוּ
O sing
to sing
#2
לַֽיהוָ֨ה׀
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
שִׁ֣יר
song
a song; abstractly, singing
#4
חָ֭דָשׁ
a new
new
#5
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
נִפְלָא֣וֹת
marvellous things
properly, perhaps to separate, i.e., distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful
#7
עָשָׂ֑ה
for he hath done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
הוֹשִֽׁיעָה
hath gotten him the victory
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#9
לּ֥וֹ
H0
#10
יְ֝מִינ֗וֹ
his right hand
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
#11
וּזְר֥וֹעַ
arm
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
#12
קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃
and his holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection