Psalms 98:2

Authorized King James Version

The LORD hath made known his salvation: his righteousness hath he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הוֹדִ֣יעַ
hath made known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#2
יְ֭הוָה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
יְשׁוּעָת֑וֹ
his salvation
something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
#4
לְעֵינֵ֥י
in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#5
הַ֝גּוֹיִ֗ם
of the heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#6
גִּלָּ֥ה
hath he openly shewed
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#7
צִדְקָתֽוֹ׃
his righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection