Isaiah 62:2

Authorized King James Version

And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory: and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the LORD shall name.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְרָא֤וּ
shall see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
גוֹיִם֙
And the Gentiles
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#3
צִדְקֵ֔ךְ
thy righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#4
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
מְלָכִ֖ים
and all kings
a king
#6
כְּבוֹדֵ֑ךְ
thy glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#7
וְקֹ֤רָא
and thou shalt be called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#8
לָךְ֙
H0
#9
שֵׁ֣ם
shall name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#10
חָדָ֔שׁ
by a new
new
#11
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
פִּ֥י
which the mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#13
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
יִקֳּבֶֽנּוּ׃
name
to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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