Genesis 17:15

Authorized King James Version

And God said unto Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֱלֹהִים֙
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אַבְרָהָ֔ם
H85
unto Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#5
שָׂרָ֑י
As for Sarai
sarai, the wife of abraham
#6
אִשְׁתְּךָ֔
thy wife
a woman
#7
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
תִקְרָ֥א
thou shalt not call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
שְׁמָֽהּ׃
her name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#11
שָׂרָ֑י
As for Sarai
sarai, the wife of abraham
#12
כִּ֥י
but
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
שָׂרָ֖ה
Sarah
sarah, abraham's wife
#14
שְׁמָֽהּ׃
her name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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