Genesis 17:16

Authorized King James Version

And I will bless her, and give thee a son also of her: yea, I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; kings of people shall be of her.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבֵֽרַכְתִּ֙יהָ֙
And I will bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#2
אֹתָ֔הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
וְגַ֨ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#4
נָתַ֧תִּי
her and give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
מִמֶּ֛נָּה
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
לְךָ֖
H0
#7
בֵּ֑ן
thee a son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
וּבֵֽרַכְתִּ֙יהָ֙
And I will bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#9
וְהָֽיְתָ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
לְגוֹיִ֔ם
her and she shall be a mother of nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#11
מַלְכֵ֥י
kings
a king
#12
עַמִּ֖ים
of people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#13
מִמֶּ֥נָּה
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#14
יִֽהְיֽוּ׃
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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