Isaiah 66:12

Authorized King James Version

For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the glory of the Gentiles like a flowing stream: then shall ye suck, ye shall be borne upon her sides, and be dandled upon her knees.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
כֹ֣ה׀
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֣ר
For thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
יְהוָ֗ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
הִנְנִ֣י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#6
נֹטֶֽה
Behold I will extend
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#7
אֵ֠לֶיהָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
כְּנָהָ֨ר
to her like a river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#9
שָׁל֜וֹם
peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#10
וּכְנַ֧חַל
stream
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#11
שׁוֹטֵ֛ף
like a flowing
to gush; by implication, to inundate, cleanse; by analogy, to gallop, conquer
#12
כְּב֥וֹד
and the glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#13
גּוֹיִ֖ם
of the Gentiles
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#14
וִֽינַקְתֶּ֑ם
then shall ye suck
to suck; causatively, to give milk
#15
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
צַד֙
upon her sides
a side; figuratively, an adversary
#17
תִּנָּשֵׂ֔אוּ
ye shall be borne
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#18
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
בִּרְכַּ֖יִם
upon her knees
a knee
#20
תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ׃
and be dandled
(in a good acceptation) to look upon (with complacency), i.e., fondle, please or amuse (self); (in a bad one) to look about (in dismay), i.e., stare

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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