Isaiah 60:16

Authorized King James Version

Thou shalt also suck the milk of the Gentiles, and shalt suck the breast of kings: and thou shalt know that I the LORD am thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תִּינָ֑קִי
Thou shalt also suck
to suck; causatively, to give milk
#2
חֲלֵ֣ב
the milk
milk (as the richness of kine)
#3
גּוֹיִ֔ם
of the Gentiles
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#4
וְשֹׁ֥ד
the breast
the breast of a woman or animal (as bulging)
#5
מְלָכִ֖ים
of kings
a king
#6
תִּינָ֑קִי
Thou shalt also suck
to suck; causatively, to give milk
#7
וְיָדַ֗עַתְּ
and thou shalt know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#8
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
אֲנִ֤י
i
#10
יְהוָה֙
that I the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ
am thy Saviour
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#12
וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ
and thy Redeemer
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
#13
אֲבִ֥יר
H46
the mighty One
mighty (spoken of god)
#14
יַעֲקֹֽב׃
of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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