Isaiah 60:15

Authorized King James Version

Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תַּ֧חַת
Whereas
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#2
הֱיוֹתֵ֛ךְ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
עֲזוּבָ֥ה
thou hast been forsaken
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#4
וּשְׂנוּאָ֖ה
and hated
to hate (personally)
#5
וְאֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#6
עוֹבֵ֑ר
so that no man went through
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#7
וְשַׂמְתִּיךְ֙
thee I will make
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#8
לִגְא֣וֹן
excellency
the same as h1346
#9
עוֹלָ֔ם
thee an eternal
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#10
מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ
a joy
delight, concretely (the cause or object) or abstractly (the feeling)
#11
וָדֽוֹר׃
generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#12
וָדֽוֹר׃
generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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