Isaiah 60:14

Authorized King James Version

The sons also of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee; and all they that despised thee shall bow themselves down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call thee, The city of the LORD, The Zion of the Holy One of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָלְכ֨וּ
thee shall come
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
אֵלַ֤יִךְ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
שְׁח֙וֹחַ֙
bending
to sink or depress (reflexive or causative)
#4
בְּנֵ֣י
The sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
מְעַנַּ֔יִךְ
also of them that afflicted
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
#6
וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ
thee shall bow themselves down
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
כַּפּ֥וֹת
at the soles
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#9
רַגְלַ֖יִךְ
of thy feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#10
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
מְנַֽאֲצָ֑יִךְ
unto thee and all they that despised
to scorn; or (in ecclesiastes 12:5), by interchange for h5132, to bloom
#12
וְקָ֤רְאוּ
and they shall call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#13
לָךְ֙
H0
#14
עִ֣יר
thee The city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#15
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
צִיּ֖וֹן
The Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#17
קְד֥וֹשׁ
of the Holy One
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#18
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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