Isaiah 60:13

Authorized King James Version

The glory of Lebanon shall come unto thee, the fir tree, the pine tree, and the box together, to beautify the place of my sanctuary; and I will make the place of my feet glorious.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כְּב֤וֹד
The glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#2
הַלְּבָנוֹן֙
of Lebanon
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
#3
אֵלַ֣יִךְ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יָב֔וֹא
shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
בְּר֛וֹשׁ
unto thee the fir tree
a cypress (?) tree; hence, a lance or a musical instrument (as made of that wood)
#6
תִּדְהָ֥ר
the pine tree
enduring; a species of hard-wood or lasting tree (perhaps oak)
#7
וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּר
and the box
a species of cedar (from its erectness)
#8
יַחְדָּ֑ו
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#9
לְפָאֵר֙
to beautify
to gleam, i.e., (causatively) embellish; figuratively, to boast; also to explain (i.e., make clear) oneself; to shake a tree
#10
וּמְק֥וֹם
and I will make the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#11
מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י
of my sanctuary
a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum
#12
וּמְק֥וֹם
and I will make the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#13
רַגְלַ֖י
of my feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#14
אֲכַבֵּֽד׃
glorious
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing glory contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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