Isaiah 59:20

Authorized King James Version

And the Redeemer shall come to Zion, and unto them that turn from transgression in Jacob, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבָ֤א
shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
לְצִיּוֹן֙
to Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#3
גּוֹאֵ֔ל
And the Redeemer
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
#4
וּלְשָׁבֵ֥י
and unto them that turn
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#5
פֶ֖שַׁע
from transgression
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#6
בְּיַֽעֲקֹ֑ב
in Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#7
נְאֻ֖ם
saith
an oracle
#8
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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